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UK Hearing Loss Statistics 2024

Kimberley Bradshaw - Head of Online Medical Content for Hearing Aid UK
Written By:
Kimberley Bradshaw

Head of Online Medical Content

Paul Harrison - Audiology Expert at Hearing Aid UK
Medically Reviewed By:
Paul Harrison

Audiology Expert at Hearing Aid UK

Updated and medically reviewed: 1st December 2024
UK Hearing Loss Statistics 2024

 UK Hearing Loss Statistics for 2024

Overview of UK Hearing Loss and Hearing Aids Statistics

 

Trouble hearing conversations? You're not alone. Hearing loss is a common issue in the UK

Hearing loss affects approximately 18 million people in the UK, with higher prevalence among older adults, over 50% of the population over 50 and 80% over 70 experience hearing impairment. This condition significantly impacts quality of life, as 62% report feelings of isolation and 87% feel it affects their daily lives.

Hearing loss is classified as conductive, sensorineural, or mixed, yet only around 2 million people use hearing aids due to stigma, lack of awareness, and perceptions of ineffectiveness. Nonetheless, 90% of users report improved hearing and quality of life wearing hearing devices. 

Individuals with hearing loss who use hearing aids and those who do not. Graph

The NHS spends over £1 billion annually on hearing loss services, while untreated hearing loss costs the UK economy about £30 billion due to lost productivity.  Awareness campaigns and regular assessments for those over 55 are essential for early detection and management.

 

Hearing Loss in the UK: What you need to know

  • Prevalence:  Approximately 18 million people in the UK are affected by hearing loss, equating to more than a quarter of the population. (Source: RNID)
  • Age factor:  Hearing loss becomes more common with age:

a)  Is your hearing not what it used to be? It's common, over 50% of people over 50 in the UK have hearing loss.

b)  80% of people over the age of 70 experience some degree of hearing loss. (Source: Action on Hearing Loss)

  • Impact on quality of life: 

a)  62% of those with hearing loss report feelings of isolation.  Does hearing loss make you miss out on conversations? You're not alone.

b)  87% of those with hearing loss feel that it affects their daily lives. (Source: RNID)

 What percentage of individuals with hearing loss feel like it impacts their everyday life?

Why has the number of people with hearing loss jumped in the UK from 12 million to 18?

Why did the number of people with hearing loss in the UK suddenly jump?  Back in June 2024, RNID wrote an article explaining the change in this calculation.  Firstly, it now uses population data from the 2021-22 census instead of the 2011 census, which informed the previous estimate of 12 million people.

Secondly, it includes those with milder levels of hearing loss and those with hearing loss in one ear, who were previously excluded.  By incorporating anyone with any degree of hearing loss, whether in one ear or both, it is now accurately reflecting the true total of adults affected by hearing loss in the UK.

 

Types of hearing loss

 

Hearing aids usage

  • People using hearing aids to improve their hearing:  Approximately 2 million people in the UK use hearing aids, despite the significant number of those with hearing loss. (Source: Action on Hearing Loss)
  • Common concerns people have about hearing aids:

a)  Stigma associated with wearing hearing aids.

b)  Lack of awareness about available options.

c)  Perception that hearing aids are ineffective or too expensive. (Source: RNID)

  • Effectiveness:

a)  90% of hearing aid users report improvements in hearing ability and overall quality of life. (Source: NICE)

 What percentage of people believe that hearing aids enhance their hearing abilities and overall quality of life? Graph

The economic impact of hearing loss

  • Healthcare costs:  The NHS spends over £1 billion annually on hearing loss-related healthcare services. (Source: NHS)
  • Workforce impact:  Untreated hearing loss costs the UK economy approximately £30 billion each year due to lost productivity. (Source: Action on Hearing Loss)

 

Technological advancements in hearing aids

  • Modern hearing aids:  Features include Bluetooth connectivity, noise cancellation, and AI-driven adaptive technology.
  • User satisfaction: Over 85% of hearing aid users express satisfaction with their devices, particularly with recent advancements. (Source: RNID)

 

Hearing loss awareness and education

  • Awareness campaigns: Initiatives are important for increasing awareness of hearing loss and encouraging regular hearing checks, especially among older adults.
  • Screening recommendations: NICE recommends regular hearing assessments for those over 55 and anyone experiencing symptoms of hearing loss. (Source: NICE)

 

Key organisations and resources for hearing loss and hearing aids

  • NHS (National Health Service):  Provides comprehensive health information and services.  Website - https://www.nhs.uk/
  • Action on Hearing Loss:  A leading charity focused on supporting those with hearing loss and promoting research.  Website - https://actionhearingloss.org.uk/
  • Royal National Institute for Deaf People (RNID): Offers support and information for those affected by hearing loss and tinnitus.  Website - https://rnid.org.uk/
  • Office for National Statistics (ONS):  Publishes data and reports related to health, including hearing loss. Plus, any grants you might be entitled to.  Website - https://ONS.gov.uk
  • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE): Provides guidelines and recommendations regarding hearing health.  Website - https://www.nice.org.uk/

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UK Hearing loss statistics 2024 conclusion

Understanding the statistics related to hearing loss and the use of hearing aids in the UK can help inform public health strategies and improve access to services, ultimately enhancing the quality of life for millions affected by hearing loss.

For journalists, these statistics provide a foundation for articles that raise awareness, promote understanding, and advocate for improved hearing health services.

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Meet Paul Harrison, Audiology Expert at Hearing Aid UK

Paul Harrison is an audiology expert at Hearing Aid UK, with over 20 years of audiology experience and a member of the British Society of Hearing Aid Audiologists Council (BSHAA) between 2015 - 2020.

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Is this the best model for me?

If you are looking at this page then it is likely that an audiologist has suggested that you purchase this particular hearing aid, so is this the best model for you?

In general, any audiologist will always be recommending to you the model that best suits your needs. Here is a useful check list to make sure that is the case.

  • Audiologist level of knowledge. The audiologist you have seen will hopefully have a wide knowledge of all available hearing aids, however some will only be familiar with a small number of brands and therefore may not really be in a position to know which model is the best for you. It is OK to challenge their recommendation and ask them to justify why this particular brand is the one for you.
  • Do research. Read about the hearing aid that was recommended. Does it seem like it will suit your lifestyle? Does it have more or less features than you need? 
  • Be aware of sales targets. Many high street retailers have specific tie-ins to a particular manufacturer/brand. The hearing aid they have suggested may still be the correct one for you, but do your research so that you know why they might have recommended it.

If in doubt, feel free to give us a call. That's what we're here for.

Do I need one hearing aid or two?

If you have a significant hearing loss in both ears, you should be wearing two hearing aids. Here are the audiological reasons why:

Localisation. The brain decodes information from both ears and compares and contrasts them. By analysing the miniscule time delays as well as the difference in loudness of each sound reaching the ears, the person is able to accurately locate a sound source. Simply put, if you have better hearing on one side than the other, you can't accurately tell what direction sounds are coming from.

Less amplification required. A phenomena known as “binaural summation” means that the hearing aids can be set at a lower and more natural volume setting than than if you wore only one hearing aid.

Head shadow effect. High frequencies, the part of your hearing that gives clarity and meaning to speech sounds, cannot bend around your head. Only low frequencies can. Therefore if someone is talking on your unaided side you are likely to hear that they are speaking, but be unable to tell what they have said.

Noise reduction. The brain has it’s own built in noise reduction which is only really effective when it is receiving information from both ears. If only one ear is aided, even with the best hearing aid in the world, it will be difficult for you to hear in background noise as your brain is trying to retain all of the sounds (including background noise) rather than filtering it out.

Sound quality. We are designed to hear in stereo. Only hearing from one side sounds a lot less natural to us.

What are the benefits of rechargeable hearing aids?

For most people, the main benefit of a rechargeable hearing aid is simple convenience. We are used to plugging in our phones and other devices overnight for them to charge up. 

For anybody with poor dexterity or issues with their fingers, having a rechargeable aid makes a huge difference as normal hearing aid batteries are quite small and some people find them fiddly to change.

One downside is that if you forget to charge your hearing aid, then it is a problem that can't be instantly fixed. For most a 30 minute charge will get you at least two or three hours of hearing, but if you are the type of person who is likely to forget to plug them in regularly then you're probably better off with standard batteries.

Rechargeable aids are also a little bit bigger and are only available in behind the ear models.

Finally, just like with a mobile phone, the amount of charge you get on day one is not going to be the same as you get a few years down the line. Be sure to ask what the policy is with the manufacturer warranty when it comes to replacing the battery.

 

Are behind the ear aids better than in the ear aids?

For most people, the answer is yes. But it's never that simple.

The majority of hearing problems affect the high frequencies a lot more than the low ones. Therefore open fitting hearing aids sound a lot more natural and ones that block your ears up can make your own voice sound like you are talking with your head in a bucket. Therefore in-ear aids tend to be less natural.

However the true answer is we can't tell until we have had a look in your ears to assess the size of your ear canal, and until we have tested your hearing to see which frequencies are being affected.

People with wider ear canals tend to have more flexibility, also there are open fitting modular CIC hearing aids now that do not block your ears.

There is also the age old rule to consider, that a hearing aid will not help you if it's sat in the drawer gathering dust. If the only hearing aid you would be happy wearing is one that people can't see, then that's what you should get.

Most people can adapt to any type of hearing aid, as long as they know what to expect. Have an honest conversation with your audiologist as to what your needs are.

What are channels, and how many do I need?

Generally speaking, six or more. Unless it's none at all.

The number of channels a hearing aid has is often a simplistic way an audiologist will use to explain why one hearing aid is better than another, but channels are complex and it is really not that straightforward.

Hearing aids amplify sounds of different frequencies by different amounts. Most people have lost more high frequencies than low and therefore need more amplification in the high frequencies. The range of sounds you hear are split into frequency bands or channels and the hearing aids are set to provide the right amount of hearing at each frequency level.

Less than six channels and this cannot be done with much accuracy, so six is the magic number. However, a six channel aid is typically very basic with few other features and is suitable only for hearing a single speaker in a quiet room. The number of channels is not what you should be looking at, it's more the rest of the technology that comes with them.

As a final note, different manufacturers have different approaches. One method is not necessarily better than any other. For example some manufacturers have as many as 64 channels in their top aids. Most tend to have between 17 and 20. One manufacturer has no channels at all.

Where can I get the hearing aids covered?

Hearing aids are easily lost, misplaced or damaged and typically are one of the most expensive personal possessions an individual can own. We offer hearing aid warranty cover for £80 per year per aid.  Find out more here

How much does the hearing test cost?

All our audiologists use the very latest technology and provide the full range of tests to accurately measure your hearing for free.  Find out about what we offer all our customers here

Do home visits cost extra?

Hearing Aid UK offers all their customers free home visiting services and home visits for hearing aids - Including hearing tests, fittings, maintenance, check-ups and much more in the comfort of your own home and at your convenience.  Find out more information here

How come you're much cheaper than other places?

Here, at Hearing Aid UK, we are dedicated to offering low hearing aid prices. We achieve this by having no head office and low marketing costs.   Our hearing aid prices are amongst the lowest you will find anywhere in the world.

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